Cleveland resident Charles Ramsey set an important
example for our society to take note of when he heard a woman screaming and
decided to act upon her pleas for help.
Courageously, Ramsey became a shining example of being an “Active
Bystander” when he helped Amanda Berry kick out a locked screen door of the
home, ultimately freeing three long-missing Cleveland women who been imprisoned
for 10 years.
Twenty three years ago, while attending an Atlanta
conference, I too was taken hostage. As
I was exiting my hotel room, a knife-wielding man attacked me in the interior
hotel corridor. I was forced into my
hotel room where I was robbed and sexually assaulted. Police reports later showed my screams were
heard by other hotel guests, but no one called security. No one intervened. Essentially, no one
“acted” on my behalf.
As the media continues to explore how the Cleveland
women’s captivity went undetected for a decade, I’ll take the opportunity to inform
about the power of bystanders.
Bystanders represent a large community of people
surrounding the progression of inappropriate behaviors, harassment and
violence.
Bystanders have a choice: to be active bystanders who speak up and say
something, or remain passive bystanders who stand by and say nothing. Although the Cleveland kidnappings represent
the extreme, there are a multitude of situations where bystanders can
intervene: bullying, when sexist
comments or racial slurs are made, harassment, or when witnessing inappropriate
advances.
Often, the reasons we don’t interrupt situations in
which we perceive conflict or unacceptable behavior include:
“It’s none of my business and it’s not my problem.”
Truth:
Violence is everyone’s problem.
We are all affected by violence in our communities.
“Maybe I’m making a big deal out of nothing.”
Truth: Any
kind of violence is a big deal, from screaming at someone to grabbing someone’s
arm. If it seems wrong to you, it
probably is.
I’m not advocating that people risk their own safety
in order to be an active bystander, but ask you to consider these six steps
offered by the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology the next time you
feel something is amiss. And, of course,
there is always the immediate assistance by calling 911.
1. Notice
an occurrence out of the ordinary
2. Decide
“in your gut” that something is amiss or unacceptable
3. Ask
yourself, "Could I play a role here?"
- If
no one intervenes, what will likely happen?
- Is
someone else better placed to respond?
- What
would be my purpose in responding?
4. Assess
your options for giving help
5. Determine
the potential risks of taking action.
- Are
there risks to myself?
- Are
there risks to others (e.g. potential retaliation against person being
"helped")?
- Is
there a low-risk option?
- How
could I reduce risks?
- Is
there more information I can get to better assess the situation?
6. Decide
whether to act, at the time or later.